Heat-loving roses do not tolerate winter cold. Prolonged frosts, snowless periods or sudden changes in temperature can turn yesterday's queens into miserable beggars. What to do if the roses turn black? Definitely save!

Roses delight caring gardeners with lush buds, and they upset the negligent ones with quick death. Resuscitation methods depend on the true causes of the disease.

Poor winter preparation

These fragile flowers love to winter in comfort, so it is advisable to wrap 90% of modern varieties before the first serious frost. Warming is carried out in October or November, when the buds become faded. First, they dig up the soil around the bushes, then remove the leaves from the shoots and cut off the damaged (rotted) petioles.

Gardeners who dare to leave the leaves on the stems will find the plant diseased in the spring. The leaves contain a large amount of moisture, which will continue to evaporate after wrapping. The resulting condensate will become a hotbed for the spread of diseases, and in case of frost it will lead to deep frostbite of the stem.

Untimely removal of winter shelter

Wrapped flowers often tolerate cold well, but react extremely capriciously to untimely removal of insulation. In warm climates, gardeners tend to unprotect roses too soon - as a result, shoots that have become unaccustomed to ultraviolet light suffer from sunburn!

However, excessive care is no less harmful - you can not leave roses in the winter hill throughout the spring, otherwise the queens of the flower world will begin to rot due to the spread of diaper rash.

How to save roses that have turned black after winter?

After opening the rose garden, gardeners may be horrified to find that their pets have turned black or dangerous mold has formed on the plants. Do not panic ahead of time, because roses have an amazing survival rate and are able to produce new shoots even when cut off at the root!

blackening

Withered stems that give a lifeless impression are not necessarily dead. Many of them, after hibernation, need to finally “wake up” before showing their beauty to the world.

Remove winter cover

It is important to quickly remove the old leaves, and then provide the roots with sufficient nutrition - loosening will enrich the soil with fresh air, and fertilizers will help the roses compensate for the winter hunger strike.

Simple sanitary pruning

Carefully inspect the roses and cut off any black or dark brown shoots. Damaged areas must be cut to the level of healthy shoots to allow flowers to grow faster.

drastic measures

After harsh winters, roses can turn black right down to the base, then the gardener needs to decide on an extreme measure - cut dead shoots to the level of vaccination. With such pruning, they try not to leave “stumps”, so that the flowers themselves can “decide” how best to recover. If the root system and the graft are not damaged, then by the middle or end of summer, roses can “wake up” and please with new shoots and huge buds.

Mold often forms at the junction of dead shoots with living tissue, therefore, during sanitary pruning, you should not spare the plant, removing it to the border "with the living part of the stem, but cut off about 2-3" extra "cm. Otherwise, the process of decay will be impossible to stop, and the plant itself may die completely.

Often, mold forms on flowers in places where water accumulated before frost. Such areas must be carefully treated with potassium permanganate / copper sulfate, and then sealed with a medical plaster for several days. If, after removing the patch, the place looks damaged, it is necessary to cut off the diseased shoot.

Will dry roses die in the spring?

Sometimes their blackening is superficial - the flowers make a dried impression.

The plant seemed to be starving for sunlight, suffering from a lack of oxygen and in need of a long rehabilitation.

A similar phenomenon is usually associated with a violation of the rules of wintering, when, during shelter, the gardener almost does not leave the flowers the opportunity to “breathe”.

What should be done to restore the roses?

After removing winter clothes and carrying out sanitary pruning, withered stems of roses can perfectly move away and delight with lush flowering all season.

Hungry roses require frequent watering and feeding - spare no effort to restore their vitality and fully reanimate. Most often, dry flowers gain lost strength in 1.5-2 months - so do not rush to cut the stems if there is no obvious blackening or painful manifestations (mold, cracks).

Help awakened roses - what kind of care is needed?

Rose bushes need careful care. After winter, it is important for the gardener to properly cut the shoots. Feel free to remove completely blackened stems or areas with deep cracks, mold.

The remaining capable trunks must be shortened to reasonable limits. Leave 3 to 5 whole buds on the shoot, which will produce magnificent buds. The upper bud should be positioned so as to "crown" the outer part of the bush - then the "pink queens" will look lush and become a worthy decoration of the flower bed.

Capricious roses love caring hands

However, they are able to survive even the harshest winters. Do not rush to destroy the withered bush - give the flowers a chance to survive! In cases where the root system has survived (after proper pruning), roses have a great chance to grow in the future. If you are willing to wait, then roses can impress you!

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