In June, work on planting in the garden does not end at all. Some gardeners are simply forced to use a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site to the maximum, planting beds 2-3 times in spring and summer. Others are late to board. But nothing is lost yet - before the frost, many crops will have time to produce a crop.

Garden crops suitable for June plantings

Any spicy herbs increase the green mass quite actively. Therefore, many gardeners prefer to sow seeds 2-3 times per season so that there is always fresh greens on the table. For such plants, it is not even necessary to allocate a separate bed, they are most often planted in the aisles or in front of taller plants, in open field or in a greenhouse:

• Dill. Gives a crop of greens in 40-50 days, so the seeds can be sown throughout June. Gardeners value this “late” dill even more for its particularly rich taste and aroma. You can also speed up the process of obtaining a crop by heating the seeds intended for planting in water heated to 45-50 ° C for a quarter of an hour. And do not thicken the plantings, otherwise the umbrellas will begin to form earlier than usual.

  

  The experience of gardeners shows that dill planted in spring loses in taste and aroma to summer

• Basil. The second decade of June is a very suitable time for planting it in open beds. The culture is thermophilic, it will not endure even short-term frosts. Basil is planted in greenhouses in early June, before tomatoes, cucumbers, combining business with pleasure - the characteristic smell drives away many pests.

  

  Heat-loving basil can be planted outdoors only when the threat of return frosts has completely passed.

• Celery. Root varieties can be planted until June 15th. The emerging leaves are cut off until August-September, the roots are dug up in the second decade of October.

  

  Root celery, while its tubers ripen, can be used for cutting greens

• Bow-batun. Usually planted three times per season. The second - in the last decade of June. Greens are gradually cut off. To maximize the "productive period", after each cut, the plants are watered with manure infusion with the addition of ash. Cut off the emerging arrows in a timely manner, otherwise the feathers will not be so tender.

  

  Bow-batun, if he has enough nutrients, quickly and actively increases the green mass

• Fennel. A long daylight hours provokes the extension of the stems in the absence of "heads". If you are planting fennel for the latter, wait until the day begins to shorten (from June 22).

  

  If you're growing fennel for "bulbs", wait with planting until daylight hours subside.

• Any leaf lettuce. Most varieties are frost-resistant; seeds can be sown every 15–20 days, starting from the first decade of May. Best suited for June plantings summer varieties- They are more drought-resistant and heat-resistant.

  

  For planting in June, select lettuce varieties that are tolerant of heat and drought

Video: planting greenery in June

It is quite possible to have time to get a crop from root crops and other vegetables planted in June:

• Carrot. If you plant seeds before the 20th of June, root crops will have time to form even in late-ripening varieties, not to mention early ones. Be sure to harvest before the first frost. A very significant advantage of late planting carrots is that they will almost certainly not be affected by the carrot fly (the pest is most active in late spring). Important nuance- the development of root crops is much slower if, towards the end of summer, it is too plentiful to water the plantings.

  

  By planting carrots a little later than usual, you can protect them from carrot fly attacks.

• Beet. Many gardeners deliberately postpone planting until the middle of the second decade of June. Ripe root crops then show better keeping quality. The same applies to turnips. Seeds germinate for quite a long time (1.5–2 weeks), but then this is compensated active growth seedlings.

  

  Beets planted in June keep better and longer

• Radish. Breeders have bred ultra-early varieties, in which root crops ripen in 20–25 days or less. You can plant seeds all summer, and in June too. The main thing is to take a radish garden in an open place, otherwise the pace of development of root crops will slow down.

  

  Radishes, if given enough light, ripen very quickly.

• Kohlrabi. The normal time for planting seedlings is after June 10th. Stems with a diameter of 8-10 cm, which can already be cut, will form in late July or early August.

  

  Kohlrabi in the beds in June is planted exclusively with seedlings

• Broccoli. It is distinguished by greater precocity than the "classic" white cabbage, ripening in 80–85 days. It is not too late to plant seedlings in the first decade of June. Seedlings of Chinese cabbage will yield even earlier - a maximum of 2.5 months.

  

  Broccoli for Russian gardeners is a fairly new culture, but many are willing to try to grow it

• String beans. It needs warmth for its development, the optimum daytime temperature is 23–25°C. AT middle lane In Russia, such weather is set just in June. When planted at intervals of about 10 days (second and third decade), the crop can be harvested throughout September. If frosts in your area can come early enough, plant climbing beans - they ripen faster than bush beans.

  

  Bush string beans ripen longer than climbing beans

Video: carrots planted in June

In most of Russia (temperate climate and more severe conditions), seedlings are planted in open ground in the first half of June so that the plants do not die after very likely return frosts. This applies to peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, zucchini, cucumbers, white and red cabbage, melons (pumpkins, melons). Extending the "productive period", plant early-ripening varieties of cucumbers and tomatoes in greenhouses.

In June, it's time to plant two-year-old flowers that will decorate the site for the next year. Popular among Russian gardeners:

• bells (inflorescences are painted in all sorts of shades of blue and purple, the shape of the flowers can be different);

  

  Bluebells are invariably valued by gardeners for their discreet elegance.

• Turkish carnation (valued for undemanding care and the ability to reproduce independently, flowers of different shades of pink and red with a delicate aroma);

  

  Turkish carnation flowers fill the garden with a light unobtrusive aroma

• viola (the range of varieties is extremely wide, blooms early, retaining its decorative effect until the beginning of autumn);

  

  Viola is a real riot of colors and spectacular contrasts

• daisies (undersized plentifully flowering plants covering the flower bed with a solid "carpet");

  

  Daisies are distinguished by their abundance and duration of flowering.

• foxglove (tall unpretentious plant, blooms from early summer to mid-autumn, bright large brushes look very impressive);

  

  Digitalis in common flower beds is best planted in the background

• stock rose (grows up to 2–2.5 m, inflorescences are large brushes; the color range is very wide - white, yellow, pink, red, purple).

  

  Stock-roses in decorativeness are not much inferior to ordinary ones.

After the bulbs have faded, the "bald spots" in the flower beds are covered with rapidly blooming annuals:

• marigolds (they vary widely in size, shape and color of flowers, height of plants; they benefit the garden by driving away many harmful insects from the beds);

  

  Marigolds are planted not only in flower beds, but also in the aisles, providing plants with protection from many pests.

• calendula (varieties are presented in a very wide range, valued for undemanding care, cold resistance and the ability to reproduce on their own, very good for health, drives away pests);

  

  Calendula is widely used not only for garden decoration, but also in folk medicine.

• snapdragon (catchy and very ornamental plant, lush ears keep until cold weather);

  

  Snapdragon is a very successful combination of bright colors and splendor of inflorescences.

• kosmeya (a plant 2–2.5 m high, tolerates cold and drought well, suitable for forming "backstage", flowers look like large daisies);

  

• nasturtium (may be a liana or a shrub, flowering is invariably plentiful and long);

  

  Nasturtium flowers are colored in different shades of yellow, orange, red

• alyssum (valued for the abundance and duration of flowering, brightness of colors);

  

  Alyssum Russian gardeners discovered recently, but have already managed to fall in love

• godetia (when sown in early June, it blooms from the second decade of July for the next three months, the flowers are large and showy).

  

  Bright Godetia in the flowerbed invariably cheer up

What to plant in June in the country, they know experienced gardeners. The beginning of summer is the continuation of the sowing and planting season. You can still plant a lot of crops that will have time to ripen before autumn. And also root shrubs and pay attention to flower beds.

Night frosts are still possible in the first decade of June. It is necessary to monitor the tender sprouts, protect them from possible vagaries of the weather. Daylight hours at this time are quite long and the sun is scorching, burning the leaves.

At this time, you can plant seedlings of tomatoes, eggplants and late varieties cabbage and pepper. All these plants are thermophilic and at this time will take root well in open ground.

In June, you can sow seed crops that will be ready by autumn.

• You can safely plant greens, such as dill, green onions, basil or celery. By the season of harvesting vegetables, it is just right. Yes, and fresh greens on the table at the end of summer will be appropriate, because the first, spring, will already depart.
• In June, you can sow the second crop of radishes. You need to choose varieties that can withstand long daylight hours and hot weather. Fans of this root crop grow it all season.
• In early summer, you can update the bed with lettuce and spinach. Experienced summer residents advise making a conveyor bed, planting a new pair of lettuce rows every ten days. So this "vitamin bomb" will be on the table all season in fresh.
• In early June, you can sow several holes of cucumbers. They will bear fruit by the end of summer - the beginning of autumn, while the bushes planted in the spring will already begin to move away and suffer from various diseases. By the way, according to the folk calendar, it is necessary to plant cucumbers on June 2, on the day of Leonty and Falaley.
• In June, cauliflower can be planted in the country. In warm regions, seeds can be sown in open ground, and then the grown sprouts can be planted in a permanent place in the beds.
• This is the time to plant seed crops such as corn, turnips, beets and radishes.
• It's time to plant green peas of different varieties.
• Fennel lovers are advised to plant this plant towards the end of June, when daylight hours begin to wane. This plant can withstand both heat and frost, but the abundance of sun leads to stretching of the shoots and a deterioration in the quality of the crop.
• It's not too late to plant pumpkins and zucchini with squash, they will also have time to ripen before the cold weather.
• Experienced summer residents advise planting carrots in June. By this time, the activity of pests is sharply reduced, which significantly increases the yield. In addition, carrots planted at this time are better stored in winter. It is only necessary in the second half of summer not to overfill the beds with water.

There is a lot of work in the garden. In many regions, potatoes are planted at the end of April, and by autumn they manage to collect two crops of early potatoes. But on winter storage you can plant potatoes until mid-June.

There is an interesting way to grow up to twenty kilos of selected potatoes from one bush. It is necessary to prepare a square bed with a side of 2 meters. Dig it up well and fertilize it with a couple of buckets of manure, two handfuls of wood ash and a matchbox of superphosphate. In the very center in early June, plant a well-developed potato bush, which has grown twenty centimeters. Bend young shoots to the ground, spreading them like rays in different directions. Sprinkle with earth, leaving only the green tops. Well shed. After a couple of weeks, when the shoots again stretch 20 centimeters, repeat the procedure. Repeat several times until the shoots reach the edge of the bed. Do not forget to fertilize with manure infused in water.

With this method underground will develop root system with an abundance of healthy and strong tubers, and on top there will be a neat decorative flower bed from young shoots.

June is the time to devote to flowers. Plant tuberous or seedling varieties of plants, plant flower shrubs that will take root well in warm weather. And this is the most right time for planting seeds of those flowers that will delight with flowering next year: bluebells, carnations, pansies and many others.

At this time, cuttings can be perennials, such as phloxes or lupins with poppies. Cuttings should be carefully cut, rooted and planted in partial shade. So that they do not die from scorching rays, it is necessary to spray regularly. It is recommended to cover the landing with a film in which to make slots for ventilation. This approach will help retain moisture around young plants, and at the same time, the air under the shelter will not overheat.

In June, the first berries begin to ripen - a vitamin delicacy. But in addition to harvesting, this is the right time for pruning, shaping bushes and crowns of trees, thinning, removing overgrowth. And gooseberry and currant bushes can be propagated by green cuttings or layering can be added. Both of these methods are suitable in early summer.

From a branch of a tree or shrub, you need to cut a semi-lignified cutting about 10 cm long. For rooting, it must have at least two internodes. Leaves, except for the two extreme ones, are cut off. Cuttings are planted in wet sand or in a mixture of equal amounts of peat and sand. Seedlings need to be covered with a film so that a humid microclimate is maintained under it, constantly sprayed so that young shoots do not overheat and dry out. It is important to protect the cuttings from direct sunlight, planting them for rooting in partial shade.

This is quite laborious and painstaking work, but in most cases, shrubs and trees planted in this way take root quite well. In addition, this method is much more economical than buying expensive seedlings brought from an unknown nursery and spent a long time on the road.

Landing in June is good because the main cultivated plants already planted in their places, and many of them have already taken root. When planting at the beginning of summer, other varieties or species can be planted instead of unattached bushes.

It is important to know which plants coexist well and which do not.

• Basil can be planted in tomato, squash, cucumber beds or next to onions.
• Dill can be planted anywhere, but not with basil or lettuce.
• Fennel will please the neighborhood with peas or greens, but not with beans, cabbage and tomatoes.
• Watercress bushes can be planted with carrots and radishes, but they do not tolerate beets.
• Beans can be planted in cabbage, tomato or beet beds, but not with peas, onions or fennel.
• Green peas and its varieties enrich the soil with nitrogen, so radishes and sunflowers will grow well next to it, and other plants will also enjoy such a neighborhood (except beans).
• Cucumbers are not whimsical at all and tolerate the neighborhood with different vegetables. They do not like salads, turnips and onions. But the corn will protect from the wind and the sun, will serve as a support for the lashes.
• All varieties of cabbage get along well with peas, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots. But fennel and parsley are bad neighbors for them. In addition, when neighboring crops are harvested at the end of summer as they ripen, there will be free space for heads of cabbage to grow.

Planting in June allows you to correctly distribute crops in the country, save space, plan the location of shrubs and fruit trees. Competent actions lead to a good harvest and reduce the amount of work.

Prepared by Leniz Zakirova.

Many people think that the planting season ends with spring, but this is not so. In our article, we will tell you what vegetables can be planted in June in Russia, share the technology of summer cultivation, and help you choose the right varieties.

Most auspicious days months for planting vegetables:

• in open ground, sowing germinated seeds - June 2,3,6,7;
• seedling method - June 13-17;
• in greenhouses and greenhouses, seedlings - June 25.26.

It is advisable to choose a dry but cloudy day.

In June, there is still enough time for the growth and maturation of many vegetable crops. Winter-hardy and late varieties should be preferred so that when early frosts occur, the entire crop is not lost.

It is important in which area you are going to grow vegetables:

• In the South of Russia, you can plant vegetable seeds under a film, but be sure to follow the constant watering, in the morning and in the evening, when the heat is on the decline. You can grow seedlings in greenhouses and greenhouses - in this case, you can plant and mid-season varieties;
• In the Moscow region, the same recommendations apply as for the South, but late varieties should be chosen. You should not take risks with seed planting cucumbers and tomatoes in open ground.
• In the North of Russia, you can plant seedlings of potatoes to collect young root crops; with other vegetables, you should not risk planting them in open ground. In a greenhouse or hotbed, you can sow fast-growing vegetables - radishes, radishes, beets, some varieties of carrots, cauliflower, preferably by seedlings.

Do not forget the greens: onions, lettuce, garlic, sorrel, dill and parsley. Until autumn, turnip and daikon will yield, sow fennel at the end of the month.

What can be planted in June in the suburbs

Seedlings should be planted in the evening so as not to burn them under the scorching sun. The pits are pre-fertilized with peat or humus. After planting, the beds are recommended to be well mulched with grass or hay and be sure to water.

In the suburbs, with favorable conditions and stable heat, you can plant monthly cucumber seedlings and two-month-old tomato seedlings, both in a greenhouse and in open ground. In the first half of the month, seedlings of late varieties of pepper and eggplant are planted. For these crops, planting seedlings in June is not a violation of the deadlines.

Before planting, keep the seedlings in a cool, dark place, and wrap the roots with a damp cloth, so it will better adapt to a sharp change in climatic conditions. Sprouts in the open field are recommended to be covered with homemade paper caps to protect from the summer sun.

If there are no night temperature drops, then feel free to plant watermelons, pumpkins, zucchini and melons. After 2 days, check the planted plants. If moisture appears on the leaves (called guttation), then engraftment is successful.

Many gardeners living in the Moscow region sow late-ripening varieties of carrots especially in June. In this case, the beds are prepared in a special way:

• In well-dug beds, grooves are made 5 cm deep, at a distance of 30 cm;
• Sow carrot seeds in the grooves in a solid line, without digging in the ground;
• Water abundantly after sowing, use nitrogenous fertilizers;
• After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to make new grooves, already between the rows of carrots;
• If possible, the grooves are mulched with small sawdust, if the soil is not acidic - with needles;
• In the future, the beds are watered as the soil dries, 2-3 times a week. Watering is done from a hose so that the water is distributed along the grooves.

For all late plantings, fertilizing is mandatory:

• nitrogenous - saltpeter, urea, azofoska;
• phosphoric - ammophos;
• potash - ash, potassium chloride.

This is necessary so that the vegetative mass grows and the ovary appears on the fruits. The soil must be loosened, weeded and mulched to prevent water evaporation and drying of the roots. Water up to twice a week, without pressure.

The month of July already pleases gardeners with a harvest. Part of the cultures is ripe, they are harvested. And the vacated beds remain empty until spring. But you can not leave them idle! In the vacated place, you can plant something that still has time to grow and give a harvest.

What to plant in July All green crops grow well with summer crops. These include cilantro, dill, parsley, watercress, leaf lettuce. But when planting these crops, you need to keep in mind that in summer the soil dries up quickly, and immediately after watering a crust forms on it.

Therefore, crops need to be mulched. A dry rind may prevent seeds from germinating, while fine compost will ensure easy germination and increase germination. To retain moisture, do not use foil. Under it, the seedlings will simply burn out, the summer sun is too hot.

But you can stretch spunbond over the beds. Such a heat-loving plant, like basil, grows very well in summer. In July, its growth rate is much higher; in spring, basil seedlings often lack heat. Beijing cabbage, planted in mid-summer, also feels good after planting in July.

This is a dietary, gentle product. By the way, when sowing in the spring, problems often arise with Beijing cabbage - it needs a temperature above fifteen degrees, and in our climate there are also drops.

Planted in summer, it grows better, but requires constant and abundant watering. Along with Peking, kohlrabi is planted in July. Daikon in general, sow only in July - this is the time that is most optimal. Radish you can sow, but certain varieties.

The fact is that varieties prone to bolting do not produce a root crop in the middle of summer. Long-fruited varieties are suitable: Autumn giant, Red giant.

Some are round-fruited: Mohovsky, Wurzburg, Zhara, 18 days. In the event that you plant some other variety, shooting can be avoided, but then you will have to arrange an artificially shortened day for the radish. At 18-19 hours, cover the beds with opaque material, then the radish will grow as a root crop. If you don’t know at all, what to plant in the garden in july more interesting and unusual - sow peas!

What to plant in the garden in July? Planting vegetables and herbs

July is the middle of summer, at which time the harvest of some early crops is already harvested. But work on personal plot does not stop.

In order to be with fresh herbs and vegetables all summer long, as well as stock up on harvest for the winter, in July you can plant vegetable crops that will ripen before autumn. Let's take a closer look at what can be planted in the garden in July.

Greenery

First of all, these are salad vegetables: leaf, head lettuce, arugula, watercress and others. By the way, this greenery can be sown all season, as these crops are cold-resistant.

Salads are a storehouse of useful elements, including vitamins, nicotine and citric acid, salts of iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus. These plants are consumed fresh. Moreover, the optimum temperature for growth is 20 degrees Celsius.

This greenery prefers organic matter and does not tolerate acidic soils. It is only desirable to choose summer and autumn varieties otherwise plants early varieties will give arrows. Care, first of all, consists in the following procedures - thinning, loosening.

Do not forget about regular watering, otherwise the lettuce leaves will give a strong bitterness. You can also sow other greens: cilantro, indau, mustard leaf, etc. Moscow Greenhouse Salad In July, you can plant dill.

It contains a lot of carotene and useful vitamins. Dill greens are added to salads; it is an excellent seasoning for meat and fish dishes.

Dill in the phase of seed ripening is used as a spice during pickling of cucumbers and tomatoes, and is also used for sauerkraut. Dill is an annual plant, not demanding on the soil, quite cold-resistant.

Dill greens can be consumed as early as 20 days after planting. Seed ripening time - 90 days. Caring for this green culture consists in periodic weeding, as well as loosening and timely watering.

Can be used for growing varieties - Parachute, Ogorodny, Armenian.

Sorrel

You can sow sorrel in July. You will harvest the leaves only next spring. However, in autumn this plant will produce some young leaves. Seeds should be sown in moist soil at a depth of about 2-3 cm.

The following year, in spring, sorrel is transplanted to a permanent place or thinned out (plants should be located 5 cm apart). Sorrel leaves contain organic acids, potassium and iron salts, as well as vitamins B, PP, C and A. It is better to eat young leaves until the plant has accumulated a large amount of oxalic acid, which is harmful in excess in certain diseases. The following varieties are common - Belvilsky, Spinach, Odessa broad-leaved.

cucumbers

Many gardeners plant cucumbers in July, while getting a good harvest by September. In order to wait for the first shoots faster, before sowing, you need to let the seeds soak for up to 3 days in warm water or keep them in hot water 30 minutes before boarding.

If you plant the seeds in early July, then in mid-August it will be possible to pluck the first crop. When it gets very cold at night, put up arches and cover the bed with spunbond. Definition Spunbond is an agricultural covering material made of artificial non-woven fabric, which is a membrane that helps retain heat and moisture in the soil, while at the same time passing air and water from the outside. Cucumber Leonty Borage F1

Beet

July is a favorable time for re-planting beets. However, root crops will be small, which are well suited for conservation.

This plant in its composition contains vitamins and substances important for the body, such as C, also PP, B, magnesium, iron, iodine, copper, calcium and phosphorus. This plant is photophilous, loves moisture. To reduce the ripening time of this crop, it is better to use seedlings. Beetroot Mulatto

Cabbage

Seedlings can be planted in early July white cabbage early varieties (vegetation period from 50 to 55 days). In addition, broccoli is planted this month, which will grow until mid-autumn. In July, you can plant kohlrabi and Beijing cabbage.

Cabbage is an amazing product. It supplies our body with rare vitamins K and U. It contains a lot of vitamin C, and this is a unique culture in which this vitamin can be stored almost all the time.

Cabbage contains a lot of magnesium, calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorus, and other components. Cabbage that is planted in the summer will grow well with sufficient moisture. June cabbage variety

Potato

Potatoes can also be planted in July. But it is better to use early varieties for planting. Seed potatoes planted in summer are considered to be of good quality, and potatoes for human consumption are much better preserved than those planted in spring.

Planting an onion on a feather

The best varieties of onions for feathers are Arzamas, Bessonovsky, Rostovsky. It is known that the content of vitamin C in the onion is much higher than in the turnip.

Green onions give dishes an attractive, spring-like bright look, while saturating food with useful vitamins and elements. Care consists in loosening, watering and top dressing. Planting onions on a feather can be done on any soil.

In short, many different crops can be replanted. It is clear that greens and vegetables do not grow on their own, so they need appropriate care. But the effort and time invested will certainly pay off with a great harvest!

What to plant in July in the garden?

1. Planting perennials

For many garden plot is a panacea for all diseases, giving not only spiritual joy and health, but also providing the opportunity to eat healthy vegetables and fruits grown by one's own hands. If we take the central zone of Russia, then in the month of July some crops are already being harvested.

In order for gardeners to be with fresh vegetables and herbs all summer, and also to stock up on a good harvest for the winter, it is possible to plant some vegetables in July that will have time to ripen before autumn. Known fact that some root crops tolerate winter storage much better with late sowing. Let's take a closer look at what vegetables and herbs can be planted in July.

planting greenery

Let's start with greens. In the middle of summer, you can plant dill. This plant contains a lot of carotene and other useful substances.

In its composition, dill has many vitamins, salts of phosphorus, iron and calcium. Young dill leaves are very good as a seasoning for a variety of dishes - salads, meat, vegetables, fish, soups. Dill is also used as a spice in the seed formation phase when pickling tomatoes and cucumbers, when sauerkraut, etc.

Dill is an annual plant, it is not demanding on the soil, cold-resistant. Dill greens can be used for food as early as 25 days after planting. The ripening period of dill seeds is 90 days.

Dill loves soil that contains organic and mineral fertilizers. Dill care consists in timely weeding, loosening and watering.

We can recommend the following fragrant varieties for growing dill - Ogorodny, Sukhumi and Armenian. You can advise planting salads in July, which are different types: leaf lettuce, head lettuce, roman romaine lettuce, watercress and others. Salads are a storehouse of vitamins, as well as citric and nicotinic acid, calcium, iron, potassium, and phosphorus compounds in lettuce leaves.

They are consumed fresh, added to various summer salads. The optimum temperature for growing lettuce is 20 degrees Celsius. Given culture loves very much organic fertilizers and does not tolerate acidic soils.

Varieties of different types of lettuce are common - Maikop, Berlin, Bettner, Great Lakes. Lettuce on greens can be sown every 3 weeks until frost. Culture requires the usual care - thinning thickened rows, loosening, watering.

He likes a long daylight hours. The next plant that can be recommended to plant in July is spinach. This vegetable crop is very rich in vitamins. Spinach surpasses all other plants in iron content.

In addition to iron, its leaves contain - copper, arsenic, protein, sugar. Spinach is useful for improving the functioning of the heart, circulatory system, and for the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases. Spinach leaves are eaten, which grow back 15 days after planting.

Likes moist soil rich in humus. It should be borne in mind that during drought, spinach begins to shoot intensely. Spinach varieties are good - Victoria, Zhirnolistny, Godri, Virofle.

Planting a radish

In July, you can sow radishes, but certain varieties that are not prone to shooting. Otherwise, you will have to artificially arrange a shorter daylight hours for the radish - cover it with a darkened opaque material at about 19 o'clock. In July, you can safely plant radish varieties - Red Giant, Autumn Giant, Würzburg, Mokhovsky and others.

turnip planting

Until July 15, you can plant such a valuable crop as turnips in your garden. For the winter, it is best to store turnips, just summer sowing.

Turnip contains a lot of vitamin C, B1, B2, A, PP and others, a rare anti-cancer element glucoraphanin, metals and trace elements - iron, copper, manganese, iodine, zinc, as well as phosphorus, sulfur, calcium, magnesium. Turnip ripens depending on the variety from 45 days to 90 days.

It should be noted that turnip does not tolerate heat, drought. From insufficient watering, turnips will be bitter and shallow.

Planting beets

If there is a desire to have young roots of table beet in the fall, then it can be sown in July. This plant contains vitamins and useful material like C, PP, the whole group B, iron, magnesium, iodine, phosphorus, copper, calcium.

Beetroot improves immunity, improves heart function, metabolism. It is also a product that has a rejuvenating effect on the human body. This plant loves sun and moisture.

Beets grow well in narrow beds. To reduce the ripening time, it is best to grow it through seedlings.

planting cabbage

In early July, you can plant seedlings of early white cabbage, for which 50-55 days will be enough. Also in July, broccoli is planted, which will bear fruit until mid-autumn. Mid-summer is the time to plant Chinese cabbage and kohlrabi.

Everyone knows about useful properties various kinds cabbage. First of all, they have a very effective anti-cancer effect on the human body.

Cabbage planted in summer will grow well with sufficient moisture. But, for example, heat-loving plants such as daikon, basil, mint - it's time to plant in July. When planted in the spring, they are not warm enough. In the middle of summer, these plants have the most active growth.

Planting legumes

To keep the nutritious greens young and fresh, celery and parsley can be planted again in July. When planting beans and green peas of early varieties in your garden in July, in good weather, you can get green pods, and beans.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that you need to plant peas and beans in seedlings and choose their early ripening varieties. If the weather is bad in summer, then the benefits of peas and beans will be to get an excellent green manure for the soil.

Green peas and beans contain a large amount of vegetable protein and fiber. If you use these products in moderation, you can put your digestive system in full order.

Planting a radish

A very popular culture among gardeners is radish. The most useful radish, just planted in July. Radish seeds are sown in wet soil to a depth of 2 cm.

Be sure to keep the soil moist until germination. It is necessary to thin out the radish several times. Make sure that the plant does not shoot, but goes into the root crop. The radish loves organic fertilizers and moisture.

Harvest radish late autumn. She keeps well. Storage conditions for radishes are the same as for beets and potatoes.

Planting perennials

In July - the month they sow such perennial useful plants, like sorrel, multi-tiered onion, onion-batun. In one place, a multi-tiered onion can grow up to five years.

The leaves of a multi-tiered onion contain up to 90% ascorbic acid, which is two times higher than that of a simple one. onion. At such a bow, a nest of small air bulbs appears at the end of the resulting arrow, which can be used for greenhouse planting.

Green onions from air bulbs are harvested about 30 days after planting. Now a few words about sorrel. Sorrel, like many other crops, is planted and in early spring, and in summer. When planting sorrel in July, young leaves will ripen for the autumn table.

Sorrel leaves contain organic acids - malic, oxalic, citric, mineral salts of iron and potassium, as well as vitamins PP, B, C, A. However, only young sorrel leaves can be consumed until they have accumulated a large amount of oxalic acid, the excess of which harmful in some diseases. For Central Russia, sorrel varieties such as Shirokolistny, Maikopsky 10, Odessa 17 are suitable.

Batun onion is a very useful culture, containing a large amount of potassium, magnesium, iron salts, vitamins PP, C, B and sugar. Bow-batun loves very much fertile soil, can be grown in one place for up to four years. Suitable varieties are Gribovsky 21, Maisky 7, Salad 35. We examined the main useful crops that can be planted in July and obtained in autumn. good harvest.

Article

The first month of summer has arrived. It happens that by this time some gardeners despair of getting a harvest this season: a person did not have time to plant all the desired garden crops. In vain!

The time of many vegetables is not over yet. And after June 10, when the threat of repeated frosts is guaranteed to pass, you can act boldly. What can be planted in June in our gardens?

The main types of vegetable crops are listed below.1. mid-season cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabiFirst, you need to prepare the wells, add double superphosphate (10 g) or vegetable organo-mineral fertilizer (1 tbsp) to each.

Seedlings are planted in these holes. Continuation of the planting campaign. Particular attention - potatoes "for seeds". What is needed here is not the quality of tubers ( big sizes), and their number (the more, the better).

This is achieved by planting whole large tubers, they do not need to be cut. The example of potatoes clearly shows: the main thing is not what can be planted in June, but how. In the first decade of the month, late 25-30-day seedlings are planted under the film.

In the second decade, the seeds of the future autumn harvest are sown in open ground. It remains to wait only 55-90 days. Seedlings are planted after June 10 in open ground with pre-prepared holes or grooves.

Superphosphate is added to the tomato plot at the rate of 20 g per 1 m. To facilitate plant care and feeding, the row spacing should be at least 70 cm. If tomato seedlings are low or early varieties, they must be planted directly.

If it is elongated or tall varieties - obliquely, orienting the top towards the south. Sluggish seedlings are stepsoned before planting, and the roots are soaked in Kornevin. Seedlings are planted after June 10 in open ground directly, deepening no more than 1 cm. The bed for it is prepared in the same way as in April.

Dig to the depth of the shovel bayonet. Then add the mixture: aged peat, sand, compost (3:2:2); in addition, two glasses of lime and ash, nitrophoska (150 g), superphosphate (40 g), potassium salt (30 g). Mix everything, form beds and sow carrots in them in the first decade.

Large and sweet, it will ripen by mid-October, after which it can be sent for long-term winter storage. Of what can be planted in June, you should pay attention to these plants. It is only necessary to collect radishes and lettuce in time (June is the time for their harvesting), and sow greens in the vacant place.

In late autumn, it can be served at the table or prepared for the winter. It can still be sown until June 15 - and subsequently get a second crop in current year. It should be noted that its own radish can be present on the table all the time, from spring to autumn.

To do this, it must be sown every three weeks. However, you will first have to select varieties according to the longitude of the day. What can be planted in June without being late in time?

Gardeners also recommend planting peas, zucchini, onions, shallots, beets, beans. Let's not forget about flower growers. What flowers to plant in June? First of all, dahlias and seedlings of annuals - aster, marigolds, salvia.

Also, until June 10, you can catch the sowing of alyssum, calendula, cosmea, matthiola, nasturtium. Houseplants- begonias, pelargonium, fuchsia, chlorophytum - can also be identified in a flower garden.

Perennials such as aquilegia, Turkish carnation, campanula, lupine, daisy, primrose are sown on the ridges with the expectation of flowering next year. So, never stop, even if it seems to you that all the deadlines have already passed. Everything that can be planted in June should be planted!

Garden without the hassle - Mixed plantings

What can be sown and planted in the garden in July

There is a sign that the garden should be planted before the Orthodox feast of the Holy Trinity. The holiday falls on different dates every year, but almost always falls on the first decade of June.

Vegetable growers are in a hurry to plant seedlings and sow seeds, load themselves with work in May, although many vegetable crops can be planted until the end of June. To avoid rushing, but not being late on time, you need to make a planting schedule for yourself and determine what to plant in June, and which crops should be in the garden before summer.

Article outline

Goals and Benefits of June Planting

All vegetable growers are engaged in farming with two goals: either for early production or for storage for the winter. Early greens and vegetable crops are planted in greenhouses, greenhouses and under film, some plants, such as carrots, garlic and onions, are planted before winter so that they ripen faster and can be eaten early.

In this case, planting is carried out in early spring and ultra-early and early-ripening varieties of vegetable crops are used. Early products do not differ in keeping quality and are not suitable for storage, they are immediately used for seaming and cooking.

In the last ten days of May and June, late-ripening varieties of vegetable crops are planted, for example, carrots, late ripening cabbage, onions and even potatoes. Harvested in autumn and stored all winter. In June, seedlings of heat-loving nightshade and pumpkin plants are planted. Spicy herbs are sown until mid-summer to get fresh herbs until the very frost.

June planting will help out the owners of small plots, where, for lack of free space, after harvesting early crops, vegetables with a later ripening period are planted. In this case, it is necessary to observe crop rotation and use additional ways to improve the soil, for example, or fertilizer, which quickly transfers nutrients to the soil and cannot harm plants.

There is no need to be afraid of being late in terms, the June landing has its advantages:

Of course, landing in June has some peculiarities. In some regions, dry weather is already set at this time, so vegetable growers need to constantly monitor soil moisture and perform regular watering. In addition, garden pests and diseases begin to actively multiply by this time, so you can’t do without preventive treatments with special preparations.

note! When planning plantings in June, leave places for plants in partial shade so that vulnerable seedlings do not have to be shaded later.

Planting in June - list of crops

When planning planting dates, the following types of plants can be attributed to June:

1. Root crops for storage - carrots, potatoes, beets.
2. Seedlings of heat-loving nightshade crops - pepper, eggplant, tomato.
3. Cultures of the pumpkin family - cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin.
4. Cruciferous - cabbage of late varieties.
5. Legumes - peas and beans.
6. Spicy herbs - dill, basil, parsley.

Let's talk about each crop in detail and consider the features of agricultural technology if planting in the open field was carried out in June.

Roots

It is a mistake to think that root crops planted in June will not have time to ripen. If you choose the right variety, you can get a good harvest with excellent fruit taste and good performance keeping quality.

Potato

In order for the June potatoes to ripen, choose medium-late varieties with a vegetative period of 95 - 110 days. Late-ripening varieties, in which the vegetation can last up to 140 days, will not have time to ripen before the onset of frost.

The most famous and proven mid-late varieties include:

• Zhuravinka- Belarusian selection with a growing season of 100 days;
• Gull- Russian selection, bred specifically for the middle zone and the North-Western regions of the country;
• Atlant- Belarusian selection, the average growing season is about 110 days, little susceptible to most potato diseases.

In the southern regions, mid-late potatoes will have time to ripen, and in the middle lane, under unfavorable weather conditions there is a possibility that maturation will be delayed. In mid-latitude regions in June, it is recommended to plant pre-sprouted tubers or use film shelters before germination.

Carrot

The June planting of carrots is not at all late and even very rational. At the beginning of summer, the activity of the carrot fly, which is the main enemy of this root crop, stops. In addition, June carrots do not lie in the ground for a long time and quickly sprout, literally in a week, with the usual germination period of 20-35 days.

Early potatoes are a good precursor to carrots. After making fresh manure, carrots are planted only after three years on sandy soils and two later on chernozems and loams.

Before germination, it is necessary to constantly moisten the soil so that the earth does not seize with a crust. In autumn, carrots must be harvested before frost, otherwise the root crop will lose its sweetness, crack, acquire a light color and be poorly stored.

Beet

Beets are planted in any decade of June, you just need to choose a favorable time for this with optimal indicators of humidity and temperature. Beet seeds sprout well even at +10°C, but they need warmth to ripen. Beets grow best at a temperature of +20°C - +25°C, so planted in June, they will develop well.

Beets are very fond of moisture, despite the ability to survive even with insufficient moisture. In the absence of regular watering, the plant will give all its strength to reproduction, it will bloom well, but will not form an underground part. That is why in June it is recommended to plant beets in the middle lane. In the southern regions, with minimal rainfall, beets will not produce a crop.

The illumination of seedlings is also important. Beets prefer sunny areas, in the shade the sprouts will stretch and lose viability. Only a combination of heat, high humidity, and adequate lighting will make beet growing successful.

Otherwise, June beets are grown traditionally: they are often loosened, thinned, weeded and fed so that the root crops gain weight and are sweet.

Seedlings of nightshade crops

To obtain an early harvest, nightshade crops are planted from mid-April to mid-May, but cover materials, greenhouses are used for planting, and most often tomatoes, peppers and eggplants are grown in greenhouses. In June, after spring frosts, nightshade crops are planted immediately in open ground.

June planting on the beds is even preferable.

• Firstly, in the open field, tomatoes and peppers are less likely to become infected with fungal infections,
• secondly, plants are less at risk of getting burns of the vegetative mass during watering, as happens in greenhouses made of glass or polycarbonate.
• Thirdly, frosts are already past in June, and the plants will not have to be covered.

Usually, tomato seedlings are planted in the first decade of June, and peppers and eggplants - before the end of the second decade.

Cucumbers and other cucurbits

The seeds of cucumbers and zucchini planted in June will quickly sprout, as heat is the most important factor for development for these crops. If planting is planned for June, but you want to speed up the start of fruiting, seedlings of cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkins are pre-grown.

The optimal time for transplanting seedlings is the age of 20 - 25 days, but vegetable growers note that plants of the pumpkin family take root well from the 12th day of development to the 30th day.

Immediately after planting, cucumbers, pumpkins and zucchini are shaded during the day from the sun and covered at night with agricultural material or paper caps so that they do not freeze. After rooting seedlings, protection can not be used.

Cabbage

Cabbage for storage is grown both by seeds and seedlings. If sowing is carried out with seeds, early or mid-ripening varieties are chosen, varieties of late ripening can be grown through seedlings. When calculating the timing of planting, keep in mind that cabbage sown immediately into the ground will yield a crop in 55 - 65 days. For storage for the winter, varieties showed themselves well:

Cucumbers, any legumes and early potatoes will be good predecessors for cabbage.. For late varieties, soils of medium density with a neutral acidity reaction are suitable. On acidified soils, cabbage does not grow, it is necessary to carry out liming before planting.

After sowing, the beds are covered with agromaterial or film. After 10 days from the moment of germination, the cabbage is fed and spud for the first time.

Legumes

Legumes planted throughout June, when the main crops are already in the beds. This is very convenient, as you can assess where there is free space and plant peas or beans on these areas. Peas are planted in the first half of July, beans - in the second. With good planting material, for the season you can shoot several crops of legumes.

Note! Legumes saturate the earth and heal it. Peas are planted along the perimeter of the crown, and it is customary to alternate the planting of vegetable crops with beans, which are most often affected by pests.

Spices

Experienced vegetable growers plant spicy crops several times a season to get fragrant greens. In June, the most favorable time comes for many of them: the earth and air have already warmed up, the frosts have passed, but the humidity soil mixture still high enough for rapid seed germination.

Dill, basil, parsley

These are the most common spice crops, for the successful cultivation of which you will need a fertile, humus-filled area in a lighted place. From planting to harvesting greens, it usually takes 30 to 35 days.

seeds herbs usually take a long time to sprout, as they have a protective oily shell, which water does not dissolve well. Soaking in the traditional way will not speed up germination; experienced vegetable growers use alcohol solutions or garlic infusions.

Landing work does not end with last days spring. There are plants that are not only possible, but also desirable to plant in June. We have given you a list of the most common vegetables and herbs, but you can always experiment and plant something of your own. At proper care a positive result will not keep you waiting.